2016年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測試（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑．（2016深圳）
﹣After leaving school，I think I‘ll miss my teachers．
﹣Me，too．All the teachers are sofriendly．If I have time．I‘ll come back to see them．（ ）
A．nice and kind B．good and excited
C．glad and lucky
【分析】﹣離開學校之后，我很想念我的老師們．﹣我也是．所有的老師都很友好．如果我有時間，我會回去看他們的．
【解答】答案：A 解析：本題考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；親切的；融洽的，和睦的．A．友好的，善良的 B．好的，興奮的 C．高興的，幸運的，A和friendly的意義最接近．故選A
【點評】本題考查的是friendly的意思．friendly adj．友好的；親切的；融洽的，和睦的
2．（1分）（2016深圳）
﹣The library near our school isn‘t open in the evening，so we can go thereduring the day．No problem，I‘ll go with you tomorrow．（ ）
A．day after day B．in the daytime
C．all the time
【分析】﹣我們學校附近的那個圖書館晚上不開門，所以我們可以在白天過去．﹣沒問題，我明天和你去．
【解答】答案：B
解析：本題前面說圖書館晚上不開門，所以只能白天過去，就要選擇意思是白天的選項．A．day after day 日復一日 B．in the daytime 在白天 C．all the time 一直，只有B符合題意，故選B
【點評】本題考察了選項詞語的意思，應當結合前文理解本題的意思，選擇合適的選項．
3．（1分）（2016深圳）
﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．
﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（ ）
A．introductions B．suggestions
C．instructions
【分析】﹣﹣懷特先生，你能給我一些建議嗎？我學英語有困難．
﹣﹣當然，首先，你應當有信心，永遠不要放棄．其次，…
【解答】答案：B．
首先明確選項中名詞的意思，A：介紹/引進；B：建議；C：說明； 根據原句中的advice'建議'一詞判斷 選項B符合答案，注意suggestion是可數名詞而advice是不可數名詞，故答案為B．
【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據句意作出解答；所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．
4．（1分）（2016深圳）
﹣How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital？
﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（ ）
A．collect B．put up C．spend
【分析】﹣你們班是怎樣給住院的貧窮老人籌集資金的？
﹣我們在操場上組織了一個書展，賣一些書和CD．
【解答】答案：A
根據各個選項的意思collect'收集；募捐'；put up'，舉起，張貼'；spend'花費'結合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs'我們在操場上組織了一個書籍展，賣一些書和CD'可推知為住院的貧窮老人籌集、募捐資金，即raise意為'籌集'選項中collect可表達類似意思，故選A
【點評】首先根據語境，理解劃線單詞的意思，再細讀選項中三個動詞的不同含義，然后捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案
5．（1分）（2016深圳）
﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？
﹣Good idea!Let‘s go theretogethernext Sunday．（ ）
A．one by one B．with each other
C．in our spare time
【分析】﹣﹣一只小長頸鹿來到了深圳野生動物園，我們去看看好嗎？
﹣﹣好主意！讓我們下個周日一起去那里．
【解答】答案：B．
首先明確選項中短語的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我們的空閑時間； 原句中用的together的意思是'一起'，由此判斷選項中with each other符合句意，故答案為B．
【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據句意作出解答；所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．
6．（1分）（2016深圳）
﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home andlook afterher．
﹣I‘m sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（ ）
A．look at B．look for C．care for
【分析】﹣媽媽病了．我不得不待在家里照顧她．
﹣我聽到這件事很難過．我希望她能很快好起來．
【解答】答案：C
根據上文My mum is ill．I have to stay at home…'媽媽病了．我不得不待在家里…'可推知在句中look after意思是'照顧'結合各個選項的意思look at'看..'look for'尋找'；care for'照顧，照料'，故選C
【點評】首先根據語境，判斷出劃線動詞短語的意思再細讀選項中其他三個動詞短語的不同含義，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案
7．（1分）（2016深圳）﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？
﹣OK．Walk along this street till you reach the Children‘s Palace．The Book City isoppositeit．（ ）
A．on the other side of B．in front of
C．next to
【分析】﹣打擾了，你能告訴我去書城的路嗎？
﹣可以．沿著這條街走一直到達少年宮．書城就在它的對面．
【解答】答案：A
根據劃線單詞opposite的意思為'在…的對面'，結合各個選項的意思on the other side of'在…的另一邊'；in front of'在…的前面'；next to'緊挨著…'可知on the other side of的意思與opposite的意思相近，故選A
【點評】首先根據語境，正確理解劃線單詞的意思，細讀選項中其他詞的不同含義，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案
8．（1分）（2016深圳）
﹣Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city．
﹣Great!It will make our livesmore convenient．（ ）
A．richer B．easier C．faster
【分析】﹣﹣﹣好消息！地鐵11號線在我們城市6月30日開放．﹣﹣﹣好極了！它將使我們的生活更方便．
【解答】答案：B richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的．根據句意可知：地鐵11號線將使我們生活更方便．考查more convenient的同義詞，即easier，故選：B．
【點評】考查同義詞，理解句子的意思，結合所給選項的意思，選擇合適的同義詞．
9．（1分）（2016深圳）
A_______is a person who is in someone‘s home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights．（ ）
A．boss B．customer C．guest
【分析】客人就是被邀請到某人家里，呆很短的時間，吃一頓飯或呆上一個或幾個晚上．
【解答】答案：C
boss老板；customer顧客；guest客人；根據a person who is in someone‘s home by invitation可知是客人，故選C．
【點評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據情景選擇正確答案．
10．（1分）（2016深圳）
The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like'Zongzi'．（ ）
A．national B．western C．traditional
【分析】端午節在我們國家是重要的一天．在那一天，我們可以吃一些像粽子這樣的傳統食物．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明確選項中形容詞的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：傳統的； 根據語境和句子中出現的食物'粽子'推測句意是'端午節在我們國家是重要的一天．在那一天，我們可以吃一些像粽子這樣的傳統食物．'，由此判斷句子中缺少'傳統的'一詞，故答案為C．
【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據句意作出解答；所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．
11．（1分）（2016深圳）
﹣Miss Wang，I‘m sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus．
﹣It doesn‘t matter．You‘d better come to school earlier next time．（ ）
A．needed B．failed C．managed
【分析】﹣王小姐，很抱歉我來晚了，因為我沒能趕上早班車．﹣沒關系．下次你最好早點來學校．
【解答】答案：B 解析：根據答語﹣沒關系．下次你最好早點來學校．可以知道這個學生今天遲到了．而遲到的原因是沒有趕上早班車．A．needed 需要 B．failed 失敗，沒能 C．managed 設法，控制，只有B選項的意思是沒能趕上車，又因為固定短語fail to do sth 的意思是沒能做某事，故選B
【點評】本題考查的是在上下文的情景里填那個單詞最為合適，所以應當聯系上下語句來進行解答．
12．（1分）（2016深圳）
﹣It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．
﹣We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（ ）
A．in danger B．in public C．in silence
【分析】﹣據報道，因為人類的行為，世界上很多野生動物都處在危險中．﹣我們必須做些什么來阻止人們獵殺和販賣這些動物．
【解答】答案：A 解析：根據第二句話We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals﹣我們必須做些什么來阻止人們獵殺和販賣這些動物．可知上一句中的動物都是處在危險中．A．in danger 處在危險中 B．in public 公開地，當眾 C．in silence 沉默地，故選A
【點評】本題較為簡單，只要理解上下語句的意思，明白選項的意思，就很好解答．
13．（1分）（2016深圳）
﹣This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016Rio Olympics．
﹣I love sports and I can‘t wait to enjoy the exciting moments．（ ）
A．take part in B．take pride in
C．take in
【分析】﹣這個夏天，很多運動員會去巴西參加2016年里約奧運會．﹣我愛運動，我等不及要享受這興奮的時刻了．
【解答】答案：A 解析：根據第一句話的2016 Rio Olympics可以判斷奧運會前面應當是參加，整個語句的意思為﹣這個夏天，很多運動員會去巴西參加2016年里約奧運會．所以應當選擇意思是參加的詞語．A．take part in 參加 B．take pride in 以…為驕傲 C．take in接受，領會，由此可見A最符合題意，故選A
【點評】本題較為簡單．本題考查的是根據對句子的理解來選擇合適的詞語，所以要求理解語句，從而輕松解答．
14．（1分）（2016深圳）
﹣What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （《美國隊長3》）this Tuesday？
﹣I，d love to，but I‘m very busy on weekdays．_______，I can go only on weekends．（ ）
A．For example B．Since then C．That is
【分析】﹣﹣這個周二去看電影《美國隊長3》怎么樣？
﹣﹣我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，換句話說，我只能在周末去．
【解答】答案：C．
首先明確選項中短語的意思，A：例如；B：從那以后；C：換句話說； 根據語境推測答語的句意是'我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，換句話說，我只能在周末去．'，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：換句話說，故答案為C．
【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據句意作出解答；所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．
15．（1分）（2016深圳）
﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．﹣Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It‘s never too late to mend．（ ）A．feel ashamed of B．am proud ofC．am interested in【分析】﹣昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了．現在我感到很羞愧．
﹣為什么不馬上去給他道歉呢？亡羊補牢，猶未晚也．
【解答】答案：A
根據各個選項的意思feel ashamed of'對…感到很羞愧'；be proud of'對…感到自豪'be interested in'對…感興趣'結合語境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday'昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了'Why not go and say sorry to him at once？'為什么不馬上去給他道歉呢？'可知和好朋友吵架以及對方建議去道歉可推知現在應是感到羞愧，故選A
【點評】首先根據語境，細讀選項中三個短語的不同含義，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案II.完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑．（共1小題，每小題1.5分）16．（15分）（2016深圳）When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother．At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16） B mum all the time．One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum．He was so young and really needed mum．So I dressed him，put on his （17） C ，carried him on my back and walked out．Soon he fell asleep．About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18） A ．I took him off my back and put him （19） A ．I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn‘t afford new shoes．I had to （20） C to find it，so I told my brother to wait right there．A man heard it and stopped me just （21） B I walked off．He asked me，'You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？'I didn‘t know（22） A to answer that question．He continued，'It‘s OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23） C ．'Then he sent us to mum‘s workplace by taxi．During my whole life I have received the （24） B from many strangers．I feel sorry that I can‘t find them and say'（25） A '．I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things．16．A．loved B．missed C．called17．A．clothes B．coat C．shoes18．A．sleeping B．running C．walking19．A．down B．up C．on20．A．get up B．go out C．go back21．A．after B．before C．until22．A．how B．what C．when23．A．dad B．mum C．brother24 A．happiness B．
kindness C．
sadness25 A．Thank you B．
Never mind C．
You‘re welcome．【分析】全文大意：
當我十歲時我媽媽整天工作，所以我不得不照顧我的弟弟．那時我的弟弟大約四歲，他總是想媽媽．一天，我給他喂完飯后，他開始哭著找媽媽，他太小了的確需要媽媽．所以我給他穿上衣服、穿上鞋子背著他出了門．很快他睡著了．大約半小時以后，我發現在他睡覺時丟了一只鞋．我把他從背上放下來．我知道我們必須找到那只鞋，因為媽媽買不起新鞋．我不得不回去找，我告訴弟弟就在那兒等著．一個人聽到了，在我剛要走之前把我攔住了．他問我'你把弟弟留在這兒去找鞋子？如果你回來時他不在這兒你怎么辦？'我不知道如何回答這個問題．他繼續說道'如果你找不到鞋沒關系，如果你把弟弟弄丟了就不好了．'然后他用出租車把我和弟弟送到媽媽工作的地方．我一生當中收到過許多陌生人的好意，我很遺憾不能找到他們說聲'謝謝．'我甚至記不住他們的摸樣，但他們教會我一個道理人比東西重要．
【解答】答案：
16、B 動詞詞義辨析 根據下文One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum'一天，我給他喂完飯后，他開始哭著找媽媽'可推知上文At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he…mum all the time．那時我的弟弟大約四歲，他總是想媽媽，結合選項loved'愛'B．missed'想念'C．called'稱呼'，故選B
17、C 名詞詞義辨析 結合句子So I dressed him，put on his…carried him on my back and walked out．根據空格前So I dressed him'所以我給他穿上衣服'，結合選項A．clothes'衣服'； B．coat'外套'C．shoes'鞋'可推知接下來穿鞋，故選C
18、A 動詞詞義辨析 根據上文soon he fell asleep．'很快他睡著了．'可推知About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）…大約半小時以后，我發現在他睡覺時丟了一只鞋，結合選項意思A．sleeping'睡覺'B．running'跑步'C．walking'走'，可知A項意思符合故選A
19、A 副詞詞義辨析 結合句子I took him off my back and put him…根據空格前I took him off my back'我讓他從背上下來'以及關鍵詞put 結合選項A、down B．up C．on可知put down'放下'put up'舉起'put on'穿上'可推知把他放下，故選A
20、C 動詞短語辨析 結合上文意思I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn‘t afford new shoes'我知道我們必須找到那只鞋，因為媽媽買不起新鞋'可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，結合所給選項 A．get up'起床'B．go out'出去'C．go back'回去'，可知C項意思符合，故選C
21、B 連詞詞義辨析 結合句子A man heard it and stopped me just…I walked off，根據空格前A man heard it and stopped me'一個人聽到了把我攔住了'可推知在我走之前把我攔住了，結合選項A、after'在…之后'B．before'在…之前'C．until'直到…'可知B項意思符合，故選B．
22、A 疑問詞詞義辨析 結合上文一個陌生人向作者提了一些問題'你把弟弟留在這兒去找鞋子？如果你回來時他不在這兒你怎么辦？'I didn‘t know…to answer that question． 可推知作者不知如何來回答這些問題，結合選項A．how'如何'B．what'什么'C．when'何時'可知A項意思符合，故選A
23、C 名詞詞義辨析 結合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告訴弟弟就在那兒等著．可推知陌生人說It‘s OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your…如果你找不到鞋沒關系，如果你把弟弟弄丟了就不好了．故選C
24、B 名詞詞義辨析 根據短文講述了一位陌生人幫助了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received the…from many strangers作者一生當中還收到過許多陌生人的好意，結合選項A．happiness'幸福'B kindness'好意'C sadness'悲傷'，可知B項意思符合，故選B
25、A 日常用語辨析 根據上文作者一生當中收到過許多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遺憾不能找到他們說聲'謝謝．'，故選A
【點評】本題考查的是一篇記敘文類完型填空．首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，詞型，詞的搭配，并注意上下連貫，合乎邏輯．結合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，查缺補漏，完成校正III.閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將相應的字母編號涂黑．（共5小題，每小題1.5分）26．（6分）（2016深圳）
Passage 1The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （臨時的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie．The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province．
Passage 2The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday．Over 100brands and designers （設計師）from more than 10countries put on over 60fashion shows during the week．A number of well﹣known designers attended Fashion Week．The event will end tomorrow．
Passage 3Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities，according to a quarterly report made by amap．com and Tsinghua University．Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（擁堵 的）Chinese city．Beijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five．
Passage 4Zhang Yuetoiig，a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Shenzhen，won the Guangxi leg （賽區） of the National Rock﹣climbing Competition，which was held on Tuesday．She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock﹣climbing competition．She started training at the age of 4．26．According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？ B A.1 B.5C.6 D.727．From the report in Passage 3，we know that C became No.1in traffic jams．A．Beijing B．ShenzhenC．Jinan D．Hangzhou28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？ D A．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang．B．There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week．C．You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．D．Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8years．29．The four short passages probably come from B ．A．tales B．newspapersC．storybook D．novels．【分析】文章1．深圳火車站和深圳東站將會在星期五和星期一之間即將到來的節假日增加六趟臨時火車．深圳火車站將會增加K6604和K6606到貴陽的火車，K6512到山東，K6552到永州，K9088到張家界．深圳東站將會增加K6532到廣東省南雄的列車．
文章2．上周五，2016深圳時裝周在南山區的華僑城歡樂海岸開始了．來自十多個國家的一百多品牌和設計師上演了六十多場服裝秀．在時裝周期間，許多知名的設計師參加了時裝周．活動將在明天結束．
文章3．根據高德地圖和清華大學的一季度報告顯示，深圳成為在中國城市中交通擁擠的第七大城市．山東省的濟南市第二次超過北京成為最擁堵的中國城市．北京、杭州、哈爾濱和重慶都名列前五．
文章4．在星期二舉行的全國攀巖競賽廣西賽區的比賽中，來自深圳的十二歲的小姑娘張悅彤力克獲得了冠軍．她成為史上年齡最小的全國冠軍．她在四歲時就開始練習攀巖了．
【解答】26 B．細節理解題．先明確題目要回答什么，題目問的是how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？深圳火車站將會增加多少趟臨時列車？關鍵詞是 the Shenzhen Railway Station 再根據文章中The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie這句話可以得知答案是五趟火車，故選B．
27 C．細節理解題．先明確題干的意思，關鍵詞是became No.1in traffic jams，在根據文中Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（擁堵 的）Chinese city這句話得知答案是濟南市成為全國最擁堵的城市，故選C．
28．D．推理判斷題．根據文章1里的信息，A．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang選項的信息與文章K6512to Shantung的信息不一致，得知是錯誤的．根據文章2的信息，得知選項B There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week與文中 over 60fashion shows during the week信息不穩合，因此答案是錯誤的．根據文章3里的信息，得知選項C You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen與文中Shenzhen became No.7in traffic jams among Chinese cities不一樣，所以答案是不對的．根據文章4的內容得知張悅彤四歲開始練習攀巖，十二歲參加比賽獲得冠軍，可以推斷出練習攀巖有八年了．選項D的意思跟文章意思一樣，所以D選項是正確的．故選D
29．B 推理判斷題．根據以上四篇文章的內容看來題材都是不一樣的，A tale是傳說故事，沒有一篇是此類的，所以判斷A不對．B newspapers是報紙，報紙的信息量大都有不同題材的文章．所以四篇文章可能來源于報紙，B是對的．C storybook是故事書，這四篇文章均不屬于故事類的，所以C不對．D novels是小說，以上內容不是小說，所以D錯誤．故選B．
【點評】本文共有四篇小短文構成，四篇文章都是從多方面報道在深圳發生的事情．題目涉及多道細節理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案．記住別胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據．30．（6分）（2016深圳）
In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （輔導員）at a high school camp．On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin．His shyness made him appear weak．I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people．He quietly replied，'No，I really don‘t want to do this．'I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn‘t be right to force him，either．Actually，the boy didn‘t need a close talk but a friend．
At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when 1saw the boy under the tree sitting alone．I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．That evening I was told the boy‘s name was Tommy．Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could．
The days went by and the time came when we had to leave．We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp．All the campers shared their wonderful moments．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls．I couldn‘t believe it was the same person．
In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommy‘s mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．I offered my deep sadness．The mother said：'‘Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence．You made a difference for Tommy during his last months．'
At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day．You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else．I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own'boy under the tree'．
30．Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a （n） C ．
A．instructor
B．camper
C．student
D．reporter
31．How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？ B
A．Once
B．Twice
C．Three times
D．Many times
32．Which is the correct order about the story？ C
①The boy danced joyfully with two girls．
②The boy went back to school and made new friends．
③The boy refused to join in the activities．
④The boy‘s mother made a phone call to the writer．
A．①②③④
B．②③①④
C．③①②④
D．④③②①
33．From Paragraph 4，we can infer （推斷）that Tommy‘s mother was very A to the writer．
A．thankful
B．helpful
C．faithful
D．harmful．
【分析】大一到大二的那年夏天，我被高中夏令營邀請去作為一名輔導員，第一天，當我們正在跳舞玩游戲的時候，我注意到一位在樹下的一個又瘦又小的男孩．他的害羞讓他看起來很弱．我走上前，介紹自己邀請他參加活動認識一些新朋友．他輕聲的回答：'不，我真的不想做這些．'我可以理解他在一個新的世界，但是我知道去強迫他是不對的．實際上，男孩不需要一個親密的交談而是一個朋友．
第二天午飯，我正在領唱，我看見那個男孩獨自坐在樹下．我再次邀請，但是他再次拒絕，晚上我得知他叫托米．我要求其他人多關注這個男孩，盡可能的多陪陪他．
日子很快過去我們要離開了．我們舉辦了一個大的熱烈的晚會去慶祝野營的閉幕．所有的露營員分享了他們的精彩的瞬間．令我驚奇的是，我發現在樹下的男孩和兩個女孩很開心的跳舞．我不能相信這就是同一個人．
大二的十月，我收到了來自托米的媽媽的電話，他告訴我托米出了車禍去世了．我很悲傷，他的媽媽說：'托米總是提起你，我想讓你知道他回到學校自信的交了新朋友．在他的最后幾個月你對他有很大的影響．'
那時，我突然明白了每天花一點時間或者心思在別人身上是一件多么簡單的事．（但）你可能永遠都不會知道這個對于其他人來說到底意味著多大的意義．我希望每個人都能關注自己的'在樹下的男孩'．
【解答】30．答案：C．細節理解題．根據In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （輔導員）at a high school camp．可知他是一名大學生，故答案是C．
31．答案：B．細節理解題．根據I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people和I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again可知他邀請了兩次，故答案是B．
32．答案：C．故事排序題．根據I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．邀請遭拒絕，．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls愉快的跳舞，I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence回學校交新朋友，I received a phone call from Tommy‘s mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．接到他媽媽的電話，故答案是C．
33．答案：A．推理判斷題．根據The mother said：'‘Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence．You made a difference for Tommy during his last months．'可知他的媽媽是很感激的，故答案是A．
【點評】英語記敘文以描寫敘述為主，主要描寫人物、事件、地點、或過程．特點是，其主題往往潛伏在字里行間，沒有直接地表白出來；文章主旨要透過體察所揭示的人物、事件來進行提煉．描寫手法大多按時間跨度、空間順序、上下順序來展開．閱讀記敘文體應采取略讀和掃讀的方法，快速抓住文中描寫的主要內容，從整體上去把握文章的連貫性，進而大體上揣測出作者的寫作意圖及情感主線．閱讀理解就記敘文設題大多以細節理解為主．
34．（6分）（2016深圳）
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，Hast China‘s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits．But some parents are strongly against the idea．They can‘t see the advantages of students doing such chores （雜亊）．They think that the school should provide students with a proper education，not the chance to be school cleaners．
In fact，parents，schools and society play an equally （同等地）important role in developing the character of students．It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home．Their parents want them to do homework only．
In recent years，some parents willmake mountains out of molehillswhen students are asked to do some chores in schools．Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools； some even challenge the schools‘teaching methods and management．As a result，many primary schools，especially those in big cities，do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks，fearing that they might get hurt．This is bad for the development of students‘best qualities．
What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising．Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students‘minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork．Also，it can make students‘in﹣school experiences more meaningful．
34．A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to D ．
A．do homework only
B．finish homework at school
C．clean the playground
D．clean the school toilets
35．Some parents think that the school should provide students with A ．
A．a proper education
B．a chance to be cleaners
C．a chance to be teachers
D．more housework
36．The underlined phrase'make mountains out of molehills'means C
A．愚公移山
B．山窮水盡
C．小題大做
D．眉飛色舞
37．What is the main idea of the passage？ D
A．Students shouldn‘t do any chores in school．
B．Parents require students to do some chores in school．
C．Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students．
D．Doing some chores can develop students‘good qualities．
【分析】中國的福建省福州市一所小學的學生被要求打掃學校廁所，以幫助他們養成良好的習慣．但有些家長強烈反對這個想法．他們弄不明白學生做這些雜事對學生會有什么益處．他們認為學校應該為學生提供適當的教育，不想讓自己的孩子成為學校清潔工．
事實上，家長、學校和社會在發展學生個性方面扮演著一個同等重要的作用．對學校來說，給學生此類任務是對的．因為很少有學生會在家里做這些．他們的父母希望他們只做家庭作業．
近年來，當學生被要求在學校做一些事情時，一些家長總會小題大做．如果他們的孩子在學校受到傷害，他們會抱怨老師；甚至有些家長對學校的教學方法和管理提出挑戰．因此，許多小學，特別是那些在大城市里的小學，課間休息時不讓學生參加戶外活動，擔心他們可能會受傷．這對學生的最佳素質的發展是不利的．
在福州的小學所做的這些是值得表揚的．做一些雜事可以讓學生的頭腦中擁有責任感并能教會他們樹立團隊合作精神．此外，它可以使學生在學校的經歷更有意義．
【解答】34．D．細節理解題．根據Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，Hast China‘s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits．可知，中國的福建省福州市一所小學的學生被要求打掃學校廁所，以幫助他們養成良好的習慣．故選D．
35．A．細節理解題．根據They think that the school should provide students with a proper education．可知，他們認為學校應該為學生提供適當的教育．故選A．
36．C． 猜測詞義題．根據Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools； some even challenge the schools‘teaching methods and management．可知如果他們的孩子在學校受到傷害，他們會抱怨老師；甚至有些家長對學校的教學方法和管理提出挑戰．可以看出一些在學校原本很簡單的事情被學生家長渲染的很嚴重，所以這里的意思應該是小題大做．故選C．
37．D． 主旨大意題．根據Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students‘minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork．Also，it can make students‘in﹣school experiences more meaningful．并聯系全文內容可知做一些雜事可以讓學生的頭腦中擁有責任感并能教會他們樹立團隊合作精神．此外，它可以使學生在學校的經歷更有意義．所以這篇文章的主旨大意是在學校里學生做一些力所能及的事情可以培養他們良好的品質．故選D．
【點評】本篇是一篇教育文化類閱讀短文．解答時，首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細斟酌，找出答案，并核對．
38．（6分）（2016深圳）
In the UK．Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together．One of the most popular programmegenresis the talent show，partly because people of all ages are interested in it．
Early shows，like Opportunity Knocks （1965﹣1978），required people to vote （投栗）for their favorite acts and performers，although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone，text，or over the Internet．Today，the success of television talent shows has reached a new level．Here are Ihe UK‘s top three TV talent shows：
The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition，performers have to face a celebrity judge panel （名人裁判組）before the public vote．Many excellent singers became popular because of it．The show is now made all over the world，from China to Colombia．
Strictly Come Dancing﹣The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities．They team up with professional （專業的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion．
Britain‘s Got Talent﹣In this modern﹣day version （版本）of Opportunity Knocks，the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts，from dancing dogs to ice skating．The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance．
38．When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A
A．In 1965．
B．In 1978．
C．In 2015．
D．K is not mentioned．
39．If a person loves a skating act，he or she may go to D ．
A．Opportunity Knocks
B．Strictly Come Dancing
C．The X Factor
D．Britain‘s Got Talent
40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ C
A．The winners of Britain‘s Got Talent can perform for the Queen．
B．If you want your dog to have a performance，you can go to Britain‘s Got Talent with it．
C．Opportunity Knocks is still on television now．
D．People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK．
41．The underline word'genres'in the first paragraph means B ．
A．lists
B．types
C．choices
D．expressions．
【分析】在英國，星期六晚上一直是家庭成員在一起看電視的最受歡迎的時間．最受歡迎的節目類型之一是才藝表演，在某種程度上是因為所有年齡段的人都對它感興趣．
早期的節目，如Opportunity Knocks （1965﹣1978），要求人們為自己喜歡的演員和表演投票，雖然在那些日子里，投票是通過明信片，而不是通過電話，文本，或在互聯網上．今天，電視選秀節目的成功已經達到了一個新的水平．這里是英國三大電視選秀節目：
The X Factor In是非常棒的歌唱比賽節目．在公眾投票之前演員們不得不面對一個名人裁判組．由于它，許多優秀的歌手很受觀眾歡迎．現在從中國到哥倫比亞，這個節目在全世界被制作．
Strictly Come Dancing﹣﹣這個節目是如此的棒以至于吸引了許多名人．他們有專業的團隊與舞蹈演員，來到舞池，贏得Strictly Come Dancing的頭銜．
Britain‘s Got Talent﹣﹣Opportunity Knocks節目的現代版．公眾可以從多種多樣的表演中去選擇，從跳舞的狗到溜冰．獎品是為女王在皇家做各種各樣的表演．
【解答】38．A． 細節理解題 根據Early shows，like Opportunity Knocks （1965﹣1978）．可知括號內就是這個節目的起始時間，從這里可以看出這個節目是從1965年開始的，故選A．
39．D．細節理解題 根據Britain‘s Got Talent﹣In this modern﹣day version （版本）of Opportunity Knocks，the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts，from dancing dogs to ice skating．可知Britain‘s Got Talent﹣﹣Opportunity Knocks節目的現代版．公眾可以從多種各樣的表演中去選擇，從跳舞狗到溜冰；故選D．
40．C．推理判斷題． 根據Britain‘s Got Talent﹣In this modern﹣day version （版本）of Opportunity Knocks，可知Britain‘s Got Talent是Opportunity Knocks節目的現代版．所以Opportunity Knocks現在已經停辦了．故選C．
41．B． 詞意猜測題 根據One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show．最受歡迎的節目…之一是才藝表演，劃線單詞的意思在這里應該是類型的意思，即劃線單詞的意思相當于types，指節目類型．故選B．
【點評】本篇是一篇社會文化類閱讀短文．解答時，要注意培養自己快速閱讀的習慣．切不可在個別難懂的詞句上用時過多，只要全篇理解了，個別難懂的詞句可以根據上下文和構詞法去猜測，去推斷，進而選擇出正確答案．
42．（6分）（2016深圳）
All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year．Networks have been part of our life．Probably everyone with a portable device （移動設備）has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it，while they are having a coffee，on a train，in a shopping mall or at a hotel．However，is this kind of public WiFi network safe？Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密）methods are used．Therefore，they are safer than others．But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected，including addresses，emails，birth dates，phone numbers，passwords and so on．These open WiFi networks are really not safe，because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people‘s private information．Most smartphones and laptops，by themselves，search and connect to WiFi networks．They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before．Hackers‘devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks．When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real，hackers can easily steal their private information．So next time，when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them．42．Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network？ C A．Because it can provide useful information．B．Because the owner of the network is polite．C．Because it is free．D．Because it is safe．43．We can learn from the passage that A A．not all the public WiFi networks are safeB．none of the public WiFi networks is safeC．in 2015more than 950million records were protectedD．there is no way to protect our private information44．Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT D when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network．A．our birth datesB．our passwordsC．our phone numbersD．our smartphones45．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？ B A．Don‘t Use Public WiFi NetworksB．Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible DangerC．We Needn‘t Protect Our Private InformationD．Why Hackers Break into the Operating System．【分析】本文講述了公共wifi網絡的安全問題．越來越多的人使用移動設備，因此他們可以隨時隨地地使用，隨時連接上公共wifi，然而網絡安全也需重視．黑客能夠得知用戶經常連接的網點，用相似的名稱'偽裝'成用戶經常連接的網絡，盜取用戶信息﹣﹣包括地址、郵箱、生日、電話號碼、密碼等，損害用戶的利益．
【解答】CADB
42．C 推理判斷題．由第一段句子Probably everyone with a portable device （移動設備）has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it，中的without paying for it可以推測出原因﹣﹣因為免費．因此答案為C．
43．A 推理判斷題．B項可以從第二段的第一句和第二句話Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密）methods are used及Therefore，they are safer than others得出，有一些是安全的，因為加密了．C項也可從句子But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected，得知是錯誤的，是沒有被保護，而不是'被保護了'；D項可從第二段第一句了解保護措施Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密）methods are used，加密可以保護網絡安全．故只有A的說法正確．故選A
44．D 細節理解題．根據題目要求可知，本題要求解答黑客可以獲取哪些信息，這個內容可以在原文第二段找到，…including addresses，emails，birth dales，phone numbers，passwords and so on．D項不符合，D項不屬于信息的范疇．故選D
45．B 內容歸納題．概括本文內容可知，全文主要講的是公共網絡的安全問題，同義的句子為B﹣﹣為什么公共wifi可能很危險？因此答案為B．
【點評】解答此類題，需根據題意，采取不同的解答技巧，比如，如果是'細節題'，就著重在文中搜尋相關的細節，如果是'推理題'，便要聯系相關語句進行推理判斷．只有掌握了相關的答題技巧，才能在作答中節約時間，并且準確作答．第二部分非選擇題（25分）
IV.語法填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位罝．（共1小題，每小題I分）
46．（10分）（2016深圳）
A dog entered a butcher‘s shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，'﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．'
The butcher was very （46） surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47） dog‘s （dog） mouth，and then he closed the shop （48） quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49） on it．
As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50） a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51） to push （push） the'stop'button．Then the butcher followed （52） him （he） off．
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53） threw （throw） himself against the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （54） and started complaining about the dog and beating him．
Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，'What are you doing？This dog is a genius!'The man replied，'Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55） fourth （four） time this month!'
【分析】全文大意：
一只狗嘴里叼著一張紙條進了一家肉店．紙條上寫著：10美元的羊排．屠夫非常驚訝．他拿走錢，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地關上店門．他跟著這只狗，看見他在等綠燈，然后穿過馬路到了一個公交車站．這只狗看了看時刻表最后坐在長凳上．當一輛公交車到了時，他看了一下車號，然后上了車．當車駛入鄉下時，這只狗欣賞沿途的風景．過了一會兒，他站了起來，按響了'下車'按鈕．屠夫也跟著他下了車．這只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起來，用身體撞擊門．開始沒有回應．他重復了好幾次．后來一個大個子男人打開了門開始抱怨并打只狗．看到這一幕，屠夫跑上前大聲說道'你干什么？這只狗是個天才．'這個男人重復道'天才？不可能．這是他一個月內第四次忘帶鑰匙了．'
【解答】答案：
46．surprised 考查形容詞用法 根據The butcher was very…（surprise）通過分析句子結構可知該處填入形容詞作表語，結合所給詞surprise以及該句子的主語是The butcher 即人作主語故用帶ed的形容詞意為'使某人…'，故填surprised
47．dog‘s 考查名詞所有格 根據He took the money，put a bag of chops in the…（dog） mouth通過分析句子結構可知該處在句中作定語修飾mouth表達一種所有關系，結合所給詞為dog，故用其名詞所有格形式dog‘s即'狗的'故填dog‘s
48．quickly 考查副詞 根據 then he closed the shop…（quick）．通過分析句子結構可知該處填入副詞作狀語，結合所給詞quick為形容詞其副詞形式為quickly，故填quickly
49．on 考查固定短語 根據When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got…it．可知當一輛公交車到了時，這只狗看了一下車號，可推知然后上車結合空格前關鍵詞got可知上車的英文表達為get on，即填入所缺的介詞on即可，故填on
50．a 考查固定短語 根據After…while，he stood on his back paws，根據空格前的after 及后面的while可知'過了一會兒'的英文表達為after a while，即填入所缺的不定冠詞a 即可，故填a
51．to push 考查不定式 根據After a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）…（push） the'stop'button通過分析句子結構可知該空處在句中作目的狀語，結合所給詞為動詞push，故用其動詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語，故填to push
52．him 考查人稱代詞 根據Then the butcher followed…（he） off通過分析句子結構可知該空處在句中作賓語，結合所給詞為人稱代詞主格he，故用其賓格形式，故填him
53．threw 考查動詞時態 根據句子He went back down the path，took a big run，and…（throw） himself against the door．的結構可知所給詞throw在句中與went、took為并列謂語，故時態一致，即都使用一般過去時態，故填入throw的過去式threw即可，故填threw
54．and 考查連詞 根據句子Then a big man opened the door…started complaining about the dog and beating him．通過觀察句子結構可知句中opened和started作并列謂語表達一種并列意思，故用表達并列關系的連詞and連接，故填and
55．fourth 考查序數詞 根據句子He has forgotten his key for…（four） time this month!通過觀察句子結構可知該空處后接單數名詞time，結合句意及所給詞為基數詞four，故填入序數詞在句中作定語表達順序即'第四次'，故填fourth
【點評】此題是根據短文內容，用所給詞的正確形式填空或填入恰當的詞考查學生對文章的理解能力和語法，詞匯與句法的綜合運用能力．做題時先把文章瀏覽一遍知道大體意思．再細讀文章，在此過程中一定要做到結合上下文，結合句意，結合關鍵詞，結合選項綜合判斷后寫出答案．一定要注意詞語的各種變化形式，這點一定要注意，做題時一定要細心．做完后根據答案復讀完成校正．
V.書面表達（15分）
56．（15分）（2016深圳）近年來，越來越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社區生活．假設你的小區也居住著這樣一個群體，社區委員會為豐南他們的生活，計劃在下周六專為外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活動，請你幫忙用英文寫一份書面通知，傳達給他們．
要點：
1）下周六上午8：00在北門集合，乘大巴友'幸福農場'采摘荔枝，下午4：30返回；
2）享受鄉村自然美鏡，感受干農活的樂趣；
3）請在下周四下午6：00前去辦公室報名；
4）你可以帶上…；另外…
注意：
1）字數：80字左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總字數）
2）文章必須包含所有提示內容，并可作適當發揮；
3）不得出現真實姓名和校名；
4）條理清楚，語句迪順，意思連貫，書寫規范．
參考詞匯：荔枝lychee 報名sign one‘s name 幸福農場Happy Farm
NOTICE
June 25
In order to enrich the life of the residents （居民），the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday．
．
Wish you a wonderful time!
The Community Union．
【分析】這是一篇提綱作文．內容是寫一份書面通知，傳達給社區的人們計劃在下周六專為外籍人士安排的一次采摘荔枝活動．注意通知的格式．時態主要為一般現在時．人稱主要為第一、二人稱．
寫作思路：考生需要首先審清主題，圍繞主題展開作文．
其次考生可從以下幾個方面展開作文，即本文的寫作要點：
1）下周六上午8：00在北門集合，乘大巴'幸福農場'采摘荔枝，下午4：30返回；
2）享受鄉村自然美鏡，感受干農活的樂趣；
3）請在下周四下午6：00前去辦公室報名；
4）你可以帶上…；另外…
常用到的重點短語：
in order to 為了
have fun 玩的開心
so as to 為了…
of course 當然
【高分句型】
1．We have organized a bus trip to Happy Farm for foreigners，where we plan to pick lychees．
where作為關系詞的非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的Happy Farm．
2．Of course，you can take an umbrella so as not to get sunburnt．
so as to 為了…表目的，作為目的狀語．
3．Sign your name in our office before 6 p．m．next Thursday if you are interested．
if引導的條件狀語從句．主句是祈使句，從句用一般現在時．
【解答】NOTICE
June 25
In order to enrich the life of the residents （居民），the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday．
We have organized a bus trip to Happy Farm for foreigners，where we plan to pick lychees．【高分句型】We will gather at the North Gate at 8 a．m．and return at 4：30 p．m．next Saturday．（時間地點和活動內容）During the trip，we can appreciate natural scenery in the countryside and have fun in farming work．（活動的意義）Of course，you can take an umbrella so as not to get sunburnt．【高分句型】Besides，your safety should be taken into consideration．（建議）
Sign your name in our office before 6 p．m．next Thursday if you are interested．【高分句型】（報名時間）
Wish you a wonderful time!
【點評】提綱作文是一項能夠充分考查學生語言綜合運用能力的題型．主要考查學生運用已學的語言基礎知識和已掌握的英語寫作技能準確表達客觀事實，闡述個人觀點，進行思想交流的書面表達能力．為了提高書面表達水平，平時應加強閱讀，應背誦一些句型、段落、甚至短文．只要讀得多，背得多，就能出口成章，下筆成文．此外，還要了解英文寫作方面的基礎知識，掌握常用文體的寫作方法．其實，用英文寫信，記日記等都是學生力所能及且行之有效的練習寫作的好方法．
